What is Gastrointestinal Cancer?
Gastrointestinal cancer refers to the development of cancerous cells in the gastrointestinal system, which includes organs such as the stomach, pancreas, small intestine, large intestine, colon, liver, rectum, and anus. In 2018, there were 4.7 million new cases of gastrointestinal cancers, and 3.5 million deaths globally were attributed to these cancers. If you suspect any symptoms related to gastrointestinal cancer, it’s crucial to consult a specialist. Finding a reliable gastrointestinal cancer doctor in Indore can provide essential guidance and treatment options tailored to your needs. Early detection and intervention significantly improve outcomes, making timely consultation with a gastrointestinal cancer doctor in Indore imperative for anyone experiencing symptoms or at risk.
Gastrointestinal Cancer Treatment in Indore
Types of Gastrointestinal Cancer Treated in Indore
Dr. Hari Prasad Yadav provides treatment for various types of gastrointestinal cancers in Indore, including:
Stomach Cancer
Dr. Hari Prasad Yadav Gastroenterologists often uses endoscopy to check for GERD, a common issue causing acid reflux. It helps to see how bad it is and decide on the best treatment.
Pancreatic Cancer
Typically starts in the pancreatic tissues, with pancreatic duct adenocarcinoma being the most prevalent form.
Liver Cancer
Primarily hepatocellular carcinoma occurring in hepatocytes.
Colorectal Cancer
Cancer of the colon (colon cancer) and rectum (rectal cancer), often grouped as colorectal cancer.
Anal Cancer
Most commonly squamous cell carcinoma.
Esophageal Cancer
Cancer of the esophagus, a long hollow structure from the oral cavity to the stomach.
Symptoms of Gastrointestinal Cancer
- Abdominal swelling and pain
- Weight loss or loss of appetite
- Digestive problems
- Changes in bowel habits, including frequency or stool narrowing
- Diarrhea or constipation
- Fatigue and weakness
- Black or tar-colored stool
- Jaundice
- Difficulty swallowing
Causes of Gastrointestinal Cancer
Risk Factors for Gastrointestinal Cancer
Gender
Men are at higher risk than women.
Underlying Medical Conditions
Conditions like hepatitis A or B, H. Pylori infection, prolonged ulcers, and gastritis can increase the risk.
Unhealthy Lifestyle
Alcohol consumption, smoking, and an unhealthy diet.
Age
Risk increases with age.
Preventing Gastrointestinal Cancer
You can reduce the risk of gastrointestinal cancer through various measures:
- Routine checkups, such as colonoscopies or abdominal imaging for high-risk patients.
- Managing underlying conditions like gastritis, H. Pylori infection, and hepatitis.
- Leading a healthy lifestyle, including limiting alcohol, quitting smoking, exercising, and maintaining a healthy diet.
Diagnosing Gastrointestinal Cancer in Indore
Physical Examination
Evaluating symptoms such as abdominal pain, weight loss, and appetite loss.
Laboratory Tests
Blood, urine, and stool tests to rule out other diseases.
Imaging Techniques
Colonoscopy, endoscopy, MRI, CT scan, and ultrasound to determine anatomical changes.
Biopsy
Analyzing a tissue sample from the suspected site for malignancy.
Which Doctors Should I Consult for Gastrointestinal Cancer in Indore?
For an initial evaluation, consult a specialized gastroenterologist like Dr. Hari Prasad Yadav. If cancer is suspected, you may be referred to a gastrointestinal oncologist. The oncologist will conduct a comprehensive analysis, and if surgery is needed, you will be advised to consult with the best GI Cancer Doctor in Indore.
Treatments for Gastrointestinal Cancer in Indore
Surgery
Preferred if the cancerous tissue is accessible. The affected part is removed, often accompanied by radiotherapy or chemotherapy to target difficult-to-reach malignant cells.
Chemotherapy
Uses drugs to kill cancerous cells, often combined with radiation therapy or surgery.
Radiation Therapy
High-energy radiation targets and kills cancerous cells.